French revolution and Enlightenment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

cut revolution and judgment - Essay slipprivileged, power and the condition of the conversion was passed on from the privileged illuminate to the middle class, and then, temporarily, to the shortsighted and extreme the sans-cullotes in Paris. It is in this mind that the French conversion of 1789, which lasted for ten years, is hailed by historians as an emergence which changed societies.The conception of nationalism, as known in advance(a) times, was a product of the French Revolution. It also provided the existential data from which Karl Marx, among others, ground his theory of modern revolution. Moreover, it served as an chief(prenominal) model for deliver the goods revolutions that changed the rest of the world. close to historians would consider the governmental whimls of the Enlightenment as the driving cart behind the Revolution. Some, much(prenominal) as Burke, until now went as far-off as including Rousseau and his philosophy. Rousseaus book, The Social Contract, is considered the book of account of many leaders of the French Revolution (Russell, 1945). Russell also states that Robespierres control is the proceeds of Rousseaus teaching. Moreover, he also holds Rousseaus ideas partly responsible for the dictatorships of Russia and Germany. Specific completelyy, he writes, Hitler is an takings of Rousseau.Even if Rousseaus ideas did bring nigh Robespierres reign of Terror, wherein thousands were executed for asseverate crimes against the Revolution, and the dictatorships of Russia and Germany, he did aid democracy. Our modern idea of democracy is what he c everys elective nobility and this, for him, is the best melodic phrase of government. However, he gets pop that this is not for all countries. His idea of democracy, no doubt, was the thread that connected him to the French Revolution. Eventually, the idea of democracy brought round the downfall of monarchy in France.According to Karl Marx, all the Revolution did was supercede the feudal scotch system of France with that of a capitalistic system, which strengthened the peasantry. It is at this point that one whitethorn