Charasmatic Leader free essay sample

The German humanist Max Weber is the individual answerable for presentation the possibility of appeal just like a kind of administration. Weber accepted that pioneers who had magnetic initiative characteristics were profoundly regarded people. Talcott Parson is generally attributed with bringing in Weber’s thoughts to the United States. Lowell Bennion was the primary individual liable for making accessible Weber’s unique thoughts in the United States. (Papers, 2009) There is a lot of contention about whether mystique is guaranteed or acquire characteristic and in the event that it prompts powerful pioneers. A charming pioneer is one who draws in supporters through their character and capacity to propel individuals in their mind. These pioneers will in general have articulate talking aptitudes that empower them to force or enthrall a group of people, great listening aptitudes that cause the speaker to feel significant, an inspirational disposition, and the capacity to rouse the individuals vigorously. They can likewise center a lot of consideration in perusing their condition and are acceptable at sussing out the dispositions and concerns their crowd. This permits them to sharpen their activities/words to suit the circumstance. (Ronald E. Riggio, 2012) Charisma can likewise have a negative effect. Some magnetic pioneers can lead individuals into evil activities. A youthful official, Napoleon Bonaparte, in the French armed force was effective in light of the fact that he instinctually thought about human conduct and the way that one expected to demonstrate thankfulness to the individuals who helped you succeed. A genuine case of this was after a key triumph; Bonaparte requested the gold and silver seized from those vanquished when he at that point dropped to his fighters as much obliged. Napoleon’s appeal in the end drove his military into fights (Russia) that consultants esteemed not worth this hazard and his detainment. (McManus) Good instances of charming pioneers incorporate Martin Luther King Jr. , Gandhi, and Winston Churchill; they were known as unique, magnetic and uplifting pioneers. (Ronald E. Riggio, 2012) King utilized his charm to help change a country comprehends of equivalent rights across racial lines. Gandhi utilized his magnetism to stand up freely on human rights separation and entrancing groups with his energy. Churchill utilized his endowment of allure to motivate individuals to tail him by failing to back down from a battle that you have confidence in. (McManus) Characteristics of a Charismatic Leader Charismatic pioneers are known to draw in supporters and move individuals higher than ever (Basu). Pulling in adherents and rousing individuals takes a particular sort of character or certain attributes. Individuals just don’t follow any single individual. Something attracts individuals and once in these individuals can be roused to get things done. A few people, similar to Charles Manson, attracted supporters and roused them to kill; while a few people, similar to Gandhi, attracted adherents and enlivened them to be better individuals. (Basu), (Rosenberg, Charles Manson), (Rosenberg, Gandhi-Biography of Mahatma Gandhi) Manson and Gandhi had certain attributes that attracted individuals to them the primary spot. These may have included development, relational abilities, quietude, and substance. Different qualities incorporate driving as well as being preferred, thinking about others before thinking about your, praising life and motivating excitement, seeing the best in individuals and directing it, managing in expectation and spreading the treats (Alain, 2011). Appealling pioneers don't really have these qualities yet these eventual what to search for while picking an alluring pioneer. (Alain, 2011) Charismatic pioneers should be adult. This doesn't allude to age. This development is a development of astuteness over years through experience. This intelligence can be good to go or it very well may be in whatever region the individual exceeds expectations. Manson, for instance, realized how to attract ladies and utilized that information to begin a religion. (Basu), (Rosenberg, Charles Manson) Communication is a key trademark. Pioneers must have the option to propel their adherents and offer data and subtleties. This comes through extraordinary relational abilities. Realizing how to address a gathering and how to make troublesome data straightforward permits a leader’s supporters to recognize what to do and how to do the strategy. Relational abilities additionally help the pioneer to move his devotees. Gandhi had incredible relational abilities and roused many, numerous devotees. (Basu), (Rosenberg, Gandhi-Biography of Mahatma Gandhi) Humility is another trademark a magnetic pioneer has. A few people don't feel modesty and appeal can exist together however they can. Modesty comes when a pioneer tunes in to the worries of their devotees. They persuade their supporters the estimation of their commitments in satisfying the drawn out objectives and interests. This modesty moves supporters to become steadfast which is fundamental to the endurance of the gathering (Basu). The last trademark a magnetic pioneer must have is substance. A magnetic pioneer can't simply depend on streak for long. Supporters need substance. They need something enduring. The leader’s activities must match his words (Basu). Anything a pioneer says must remain in the psyche of his devotees. Without enduring effect the pioneer will bomb in keeping his adherents. In business this is significant on the grounds that, albeit, streak got you in the entryway, the substance will make sure about and keep the deal. (Basu) An appealling pioneer additionally should be loved, he can't simply lead. John F. Kennedy was an amiable pioneer. He didn't utilize beast power yet attracted individuals to him through his activities. This made his adherents eagerly acknowledge him and become faithful constituents who casted a ballot him into a Senate seat and afterward the administration. (John F. Kennedy) A magnetic pioneer must place the government assistance of others over him. This was an attribute of Gandhi. He relinquished things throughout his life so as to help better others. He acquired a wide after of individuals and his ways are as yet being utilized today. (Rosenberg, Gandhi-Biography of Mahatma Gandhi) A charming pioneer must motivate excitement and commend life. This festival of life and eagerness in doing all things moves others to follow. This festival is done in any event, for the littlest minutes (Alain, 2011). It is essentially a fundamental brain science of cheerful individuals will draw in other glad individuals (Alain, 2011). Appealling pioneers must see the best in their devotees and channel it. Demonstrating gratefulness for the capability of others is a key factor on picking up and keeping devotees. This likewise causes the adherents to stay faithful to the pioneer. This is significant in business. The representatives or colleagues must work firmly and bolster their chief or group pioneer completely all together for the shared objective to be accomplished. That objective is achievement. (Alain, 2011) Napoleon Bonaparte said â€Å"Leaders are sellers in hope† (Alain, 2011). Being hopeful is an extraordinary characteristic for the charming pioneer. This hopefulness and expectation shows devotees their pioneer has faith in them and emphatically bolsters them. This good faith likewise assists supporters with knowing their fantasies and objectives are an attainable reality. (Alain, 2011) The last characteristic an alluring pioneer ought to have is figuring out how to spread the treats. The appealling pioneer has a great deal of qualities, encounters, aptitudes and information (Alain, 2011). Sharing these with adherents, representatives and associates permits them to feel a significant piece of the reason. This sharing likewise tells the adherents the pioneer isn't out only for himself yet in the achievement of everybody included. (Alain, 2011) Being a magnetic pioneer doesn't mean every individual has these qualities or utilizations them for the better great. We have seen all through time some alluring pioneers who have utilized these qualities to just satisfy their desires. Two of these were Hitler and Manson. Others have utilized these attributes to benefit everybody and their authority is still felt today. Two of these were Gandhi and JFK. Each alluring pioneer should utilize his capacity for the better great of all included yet adherents should be sufficiently keen to know when the pioneer veers off base and do not follow anymore however attempt and lead. (Alain, 2011) Pros and Cons Everything in life has its â€Å"pros and cons†. It doesn’t matter on the off chance that one is an adherent or a pioneer. There are a large number of kinds of pioneers out there. Be that as it may, it doesn’t matter what sort of pioneer they are, there will consistently be advantages and disadvantages. Contingent upon the kind of pioneer that individual is the thing that will reflect it. Take a magnetic pioneer for instance, and think about all the past pioneers who had these attributes and consider their aces and their cons. Before we broadly expound on that, we should initially know the characteristics of that kind of pioneer. The most straightforward approach to depict a charming pioneer is that of a pioneer who is regularly thought of as â€Å"heroes that can utilize their own appeal to lead others†. This is accomplished by driving with elevated standards, indicating certainty, and passing on everything through their moving talks. Something else is to help advocate moral crucial vision; this faces challenge to accomplish their essential goal. With each one of those qualities consolidated is a formula for an appeal that â€Å"can be both a gift and a revile on society†. (Jamal, 2012) With the ability to convince individuals in a center gathering of society, the pioneer expectation is for the most part to utilize capacity to serve others. For the most part they attempt to show others how its done; to help mentor and create others, and thusly they share acknowledgment with their adherents. This prompts the adherents to think autonomously and to scrutinize the leader’s sees. At long last it depends on â€Å"internal moral measures to fulfill hierarchical and cultural interests†. All these intrigue are normally straight forward and abandons no uncertainty. Hence these traits are a â€Å"pro† for the alluring pioneer. (Sims, 1994) There is a well-known axiom, on the off chance that you need something awful enough, you can have it. Unfortun

Technological Innovations in Mental Healthcare

Question: Talk about the Technological Innovations in Mental Healthcare. Answer: Presentation Australia is a nation is a major nation. It is made out of individuals from differing socio-social foundations, for example, the indigenous Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander individuals. Wellbeing dissimilarity has been distinguished as a significant issue confronting the countrys human services framework in light of the fact that the imbalance and disparity in the dissemination of wellbeing administrations is impacted by various socio-social elements. It is thus that there is a high predominance of diseases and mortality among the indigenous networks than the remainder of the Australian culture. In any case, the way that this difficult exists doesn't imply that it very well may be settled. The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals can at present be helped if fitting measures are taken. This paper presents a top to bottom and basic investigation of the uses of computerized narrating in tending to the determined issue of ceaseless sickness among the Aboriginals and t he Torres Islander individuals. The Prevalence of Chronic Illness among the Indigenous Communities in Australia Research has demonstrated that there is a high pervasiveness of ceaseless sicknesses, for example, diabetes among the indigenous networks than non-indigenous networks in Australia. Throughout the years, numerous Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals have been experiencing incessant ailments. As a network, the indigenous individuals can't be contrasted with their non-indigenous partners from various perspectives (Russell, 2013). The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals have been presented to a wide scope of interminable ailments in view of their socio-social foundation. Most importantly, the indigenous networks are not financially enabled. Countless the indigenous individuals are not taught and utilized. Which means, they don't have the budgetary muscle to confront the wellbeing challenges influencing them. Without a vocation, the individuals can't manage the cost of value social insurance administrations. Which means, if there should be an occurrence of any contamination, they probably won't gain admittance to the necessary clinical mediations (Gajjar, Zwi, Hill Shannon, 2014). Simultaneously, inability to forces the correct nature of training declines the circumstance since it makes the indigenous individuals to be uninformed of the advantages of social insurance in their lives. Availability to social insurance administrations is a significant factor that decides the wellbeing state of a network. Besides, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals have a high pervasiveness of incessant diseases as a result of their social convictions. As a network, the indigenous individuals are known to be very moderate and eccentric. The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals despite everything participate in certain social practices that open them to constant sicknesses (Waugh, Donaldson, 2016). For instance, the faith in the causes, side effects, impacts, and treatment of sicknesses has been upsetting the network individuals from heading off to the emergency clinic to look for clinical administrations. The people group does this in light of the fact that as per their way of life, present day wellbeing administrations are not proper and pertinent to their requirements (Donato Segal, 2013). Be that as it may, this is a badly educated choice since maladies like diabetes require way of life changes, choices that must be adequately made and kept up through the help of social insurance suppliers. At last, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals have a high pervasiveness of interminable diseases in view of their geographic area. As an indigenous people, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals live in the provincial regions. These are remote places in which openness to human services administrations is blocked by the insufficiency of foundation (Mitrou, et al., 2014). Country regions are known to be places with poor street systems and lacking wellbeing offices. The insufficiency of framework has been contrarily affecting on the network since it keeps them from getting the wellbeing administrations that they need at some random time (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). At the point when individuals are situated a long way from the wellbeing offices, for example, they can't figure out how to get crisis human services administrations. This ca contrarily influences the network since it will expand the pace of ailments and mortality. The Effectiveness of Digital Storytelling among the Indigenous Communities in Australia The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals are known to be the indigenous networks that have a special arrangement of issues. When contrasted with the remainder of the Australian culture, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander individuals have been set up to having a high pace of interminable diseases. The high commonness of incessant sicknesses has antagonistically influenced the network from various perspectives (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). Outstandingly, the commonness of interminable diseases has come about into monetary misfortune. A ton of cash has been utilized in the arrangement of social insurance administrations to the network (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). Moreover, the circumstance has influenced the network socially. Which means, it has made enduring the individual patients, family, and network individuals on the loose. The enduring suffered by one individual from the network is spread to their friends and family too. In thi s manner, interminable disease isn't an individual, however shared issue. To address the steady test of incessant ailment among the indigenous networks, an enormous number of mediations can be applied. One of the procedures that can be of incredible commitment in the annihilation of incessant sicknesses in the network is the utilization of advanced narrating. Computerized narrating alludes to the utilization of advanced media to spread wellbeing data as story (Hollis, Morriss, Martin, Amani, Cotton, Denis Lewis, 2015). As it were, it is a story that is shared through a computerized media stage. A case of an advanced story is Hows Your Sugar? Here, people get a chance to portray their wellbeing stories and make it accessible to others to approach it. An advanced account can be intended to suit a wide scope of crowd (Gubrium, Hill Flicker, 2014). An individual recounting to the story gets a chance to disclose to the crowd more data about their wellbeing encounters and how they have been managing a specific ailment in their lives. Hows Your Sugar? as an advanced account is an adaptable stage since it offers individuals a chance to utilize a wide scope of strategies while portraying their wellbeing story. It very well may be as sound tape, still photographs, or moving recordings. This implies it's anything but a tight stage, however a differing media that can be utilized to get to a huge and different crowd incorporating those with ear or visual debilitations. Whichever the structure embraced, an individual uses the stage to just recount to the story in regards to their wellbeing. It is along these lines most likely that advanced account is an honorable activity that can work wonders (Sharma, 2016). In the event that appropriately used, it can assume a noteworthy job in tending to different wellbeing challenges influencing a network or country. Surely, the utilization of Hows Your Sugar? has helped in changing the lives of the Aboriginal and Torres Islander individuals. Since the foundation of this advanced narrating stage, an enormous number of Australians have gotten an opportunity to recount to their accounts. The site resembles a casual field wherein normal individuals share their data. The accounts told in the site are so solid since they are told by the patients who have, at one phase in their lives, confronted a test featured in the story (Tones, Robinson Tilford, 2013). It benefits the narrators by giving them a satisfaction that they need as people. The recounting tale about ailments confronting an individual can give a help since it expels the trash from them. It is a type of treatment since it gives an incomplete answer for the issue (Hardy, 2015). An issue shared is half fathomed. Hows Your Sugar? has changed the lives of the Aboriginal and the Torres Islander individuals since it has allowed them to tune in to ground-breaking stories from others. It has been outfitting individuals with amazing stories that have been helping them to settle on significant choices in regards to their wellbeing status. By gaining from the tales that diabetes is a malady that can be overseen, numerous individuals have chosen to change their ways of life and look for clinical consideration the manner in which it was finished by the narrators (Lupton, 2015). A motivation story given by a patient is treated as an applicable declaration that ought to be copied by others consistently. The tales in the site are acceptable ones since they have bunches of motivation to the individuals. In this way, it is prescribed to visit the site and get data that is valuable in the battle against incessant sicknesses like diabetes (Casado, 2014). Hows Your Sugar? shares heaps of likenesses with the diabetesaustralia.com. In any case, the two sites are utilized as narrating stages. Much the same as Hows Your Sugar? diabetesaustralia.com is utilized by patients who have been experiencing the sickness on which the story is based. This infers every one of the two sites present stories that are recounted from the viewpoint of the patients. The utilization of individual patients to introduce their own accounts is more remarkable than the utilization of specialists since it gives off an impression of being helpful (Lupton, 2015). The upside of this procedure is that it is successful and engaging crowd. A story told by an individual who has had a genuine encounter is acceptable in light of the fact that it is promptly worthy by the crowd. The other comparability between Hows Your Sugar? what's more, diabetesaustralia.com is that they give an adaptable stage to individuals to talk about interminable diseases. In spite of the fact that the accounts are told from the point of view of the patients, sufficient space is made for the specialists to contribute. the sites have permitted the narrators to utilize despite everything pictures of recordings to

Maximize Your Time In The Office With These Simple Tips

Maximize Your Time In The Office With These Simple Tips Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Maximize Your Time In The Office With These Simple TipsUpdated On 30/08/2017Author : HBB Guest AuthorTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2vr6Qad CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTime â€" something that for all of us is at a constant premium. There just arent enough hours in the day it seems to get everything done that we need to get done. Turns out there many are little ways to trick yourself into squeezing more productivity out of every hour of your day, leaving additional time for the stuff that you REALLY want to do. The following are just six of the dozens of tips experts have to offer on the subject that will surely pay off for you in the long run:1. Plan AheadMany of us instinctively jump directly into our work with little forethought, believing that in doing so we will get our work done faster. The truth of the matter is, without that forethought, we fin d ourselves working on job B before we even started on job A. By planning ahead, you can plot out what jobs need to be done before you can do the others, thus saving time in the long run by not having to break your flow to start a new job and wasting time reminding yourself where you were at on the next job when you can finally continue.2. Focus on What’s ImportantToo often in life and at work, we get sidetracked by details and other factors that really arent relevant to the task at hand. By getting distracted by these things, we lose productivity. It doesnt always have to be as something obviously counter-productive as chatting with friends over Skype when you have a report to file â€" even more insidious are the work related distractions that seem important but really just hamper your ability to do your job. Finding out every detail of a situation might not be important if those details do not change what needs to be done. This ties into planning ahead â€" figure out what you’ re actually trying to accomplish, and always be moving forward towards accomplishing that goal.3. Just Do ItSometimes we depend unnecessarily on other people, thinking we have to consult with others before taking action. While consultation and feedback can be important, if you know what needs to be done and are being held up by not being able to arrange a formal meeting about it â€" then just get it done. You don’t have to always depend on others: the most productive individuals, once they realize what has to happen, just go out and make it happen. Furthermore, by taking the initiative, you show your superiors in the office that you are capable of self-starting and self-managing and that you dont need them looking over your shoulder (taking time out of their day) to make sure you are doing what needs to be done.READBusiness Metrics and Freelance Programmers, How to Make the Best Use of Them?4. Know When to DelegateAlthough you can try to just jump into something, the reality is th ere are certain tasks people just arent good at. There is no shame in it â€" the reality is we live in a highly specialized society that demands one to be incredibly skilled at a few tasks to be competitive, and the ‘jacks-of-all-trades’ tend to end up being merely mediocre at everything. As such, find out what you are a specialist in, and do those tasks while finding ways to delegate other tasks to others. Even better â€" know who the specialists are that you can delegate things to, and ensure everybody is doing what they are best at, maximizing your team’s efficiency.5. Set Impossible DeadlinesWe all have an idea of how quickly we can do something, and this idea is generally longer than we actually need to do something. Just as a gas expands to fill its container, the time it takes to do a task ends up expanding to fill all of the allotted time. As such â€" give yourself a deadline you think you can’t make, and strive to meet it. When put under pressure you’d be surprise d how quickly you can get your work done â€" as any college graduate would be able to tell you.6. Go Home at a Fixed TimeWe all know when we have to get started on something, but we never stop to think when we have to leave. Too often we consider our ‘go home’ time to be flexible rather than fixed, thus we end up spending more time after work catching up on work we were supposed to do earlier in the day â€" adding to the number of hours in our work week. To counter this, force yourself to go home at a certain time, by doing so you’ll push yourself to get everything done before that deadline â€" thus ensuring you actually leave when you are supposed to and giving you all those extra hours to spend on what you want to spend them on.By taking the time to follow the above advice, you’d be amazed at the hours you save throughout the week, opening up the possibility for more leisure time… or better yet, more time for personal projects that can translate into greater prosperity i n the future for yourself.This article is written by Brennen Kliffmueller. He is a creative writer and marketing specialist  at FindAFax. Brennen lives in Orlando, Florida and studied at Florida State University.

Ethical Issues Of Information Technology - 2212 Words

In the past, the information technology advancements had limited impact on societies and cultures. However, in today’s world, information technology is almost part of every business, educational institutions, and even personal activity (Brooks, 2010). This paper presents the power of information technology field and whether developing a code of ethics would be worthwhile to focus on the challenges in the usage of information technology. Societal Ethical Changes With the increase of information technology use in societies, there is also an increase for some individuals or businesses to engage in some unethical behaviors related to the use of information technology. This is the reason why it is important for education systems and businesses to address the ethical concerns of information technology usage and to develop a code of ethics to prevent ethical dilemmas and violations. According to Brooks (Brooks, 2010), There are four topics identified as issues of concern for managers of technology. These four issues are: (a) security, (b) privacy, (c) intellectual property, and (d) electronic monitoring of employees. This paper will address each of these issues and identify the ethical challenges presented by each issue. Security of Data The security of the data refers to the ability to protect any data from destruction or unauthorized and unwanted actions. In other words, it refers to the ability to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the data and electronic informationShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Information Technology787 Words   |  4 PagesProtection of personal data and information is the highest priority of the organization in order to retain the employees and customers and to achieve competitive advantage in the market. It is because through the protection of personal information of employees and customers, they are motivated to sustain the relationship with the companies and enjoy the working with the companies. The protection of personal information is also referred to the implementation of appropriate administrative, technicalRead MoreEthical Issues Regarding Information Technology1638 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issues regarding the use of information technology are changing rapidly in o ur advancing modern society. Historically information technology had seen limited applications and impacts on society in general. More recently, however, this has been changing as information technology has become a part of nearly every business, and personal activity. I will discuss how Information technology has brought about significant societal ethical changes. Users of technology in society and business todayRead MoreThe Influence of Ethical Issues on Information Technology Usage1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Influence of Ethical Issues on Information Technology Usage Use of computers poses a new challenge for privacy. Privacy is a state of mind, specific place freedom from intrusion or control over the exposure of self of personal information (Czar, 2013). In this day and age, many new rules come into play on how to protect the privacy of the patient. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of ethical use and the unethical issues faced with the use of technology, as well as the impactRead MoreEthical Issues Involving Information Accounting1193 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Ethical issues involving information accounting is a part of doing business and a large part of personal human ethics. Accounting ethics refer to codes or moral systems used to determine right and wrong in accounting. Accountants have a challenge with the arrival of information technology to observe business ethics in the field of accounting. Technology needs to be appreciated and used by accountants in the most important ways to improve efficiency, regulatory compliance, enhanceRead MoreEthics in Technology Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagescomputerized technology, computer engineers had to believe that their contribution to the development of computer technology would produce positive impacts on the people that would use it. During the infancy of computer technology, ethical issues concerning computer technology were almost nonexistent because computers back then were not as multifaceted as they are today. However, ethical issues relating to computer technology and cyber techn ology is undeniable in today’s society. Computer technology playsRead MoreEthical Issues Of Securing Data Security1682 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Ethical issues in Securing Data 3. Thesis Statement: In this paper the primary motive is to provide the ethical issues related to data security. This paper provides the ethical issues facing by the individuals even the security of the applications is so high. 4. Abstract: Ethical issues are the major concern in todays secured data communication and electronic commerce. Though the applications are robust, secure and reliable, the users are concerned about their personnel information and sensitiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Cultures1484 Words   |  6 Pageswas limited by information technology advancements. Conversely, in the present time, information technology can be considered a part of every educational institutions, business, and even personal activity. This paper stands to give light to the growing influence of the information technology field and whether the development of a code of ethics would be advisable to focus on the challenges in the usage of information technology. Along with the intensification of information technology use in societiesRead MoreInformation And Communication Technologies ( Icts )909 Words   |  4 Pagestraining issues, and equipment failures. According to Pelczarski, alarm fatigue is one of the most common contributors to alarm failures. â€Å"Staff become overwhelmed by the sheer number of alarm signals, which results in alarm desensitization and delayed response or missed alarms,† she says. For the machine to work better, it needs service periodically and staff training on operation system. 3.5.5 The Significance of Technology Applications to Nursing Care. Information and communication technologies (ICTs)Read MoreDisruptive Technology And Technology1096 Words   |  5 Pagesadvancement of technology and as a result, our society is encountering several ethical problems that are needed to be discussed and solved as soon as possible to save our civilization from destruction. Our major threat is disruptive technologies as there are intervening a way too deep and may destroy the ethical values of our society. In this paper, we are discussing disruptive technology and their impact on the ethical values of our society. We will also discuss the real-life examples of recent issues generatedRead MoreTelehealth: Ethical and Legal Challenges Essay examples867 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovations. This is particularly true in modern health care professionals where they are obsessed with technology and rush to apply them. One of the most recent applications of ICT – Information and computer technology- is telehealth. Telehealth is the use of co mmunication, diagnostic and information technology to provide health care when patients and providers are geographically separated [2], Technologies include videoconferencing, the internet, store -and-forward imaging, streaming media, terrestrial

Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism - 1351 Words

In this essay, I intend to compare and contrast two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, Hinduism, was the term given by the British in the nineteenth century to the population of India that were neither Muslim or Christian. Scholars have traced the earliest origins of Hinduism to two distinct sources. The first being the Indus Valley civilisation. This civilisation dates back to the third millennium b.c.e. Postulates were made, indicating that certain features of Hinduism may have made their earliest foundations in the Indus Valley Ci vilisation. These include ritual purity and the worship of goddess deity for the purpose of fertility. The second trace of Hinduism is the Aryan or Indo-Europeans, who, was said, to enter the Indic subcontinent from the North-West in migratory waves. The Indo-European is associated with the Vedic period of Indian history, which were named after a series of book or text collectively known as the Vedas; written in Sanskrit, the ancient language used back then. The performance of ritual and theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region called India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism995 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Hinduism and Buddhism There are more than seven billion people living across the world and about 19 major religions with about 270 subgroups. In many states and countries, there are two or more religions that are being practiced by its residents. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the 19 major religions, that are widely practiced. Hinduism and Buddhism both have common origins, and share similar beliefs. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that focus on the way to liveRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism856 Words   |  4 PagesLearning about both Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly about the art and architecture of both cultures made me realize they are not that different as I thought first. Both cultures are beautiful and rich, and if someone takes a deeper look can see that they are depending on each other. Many people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’tRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism863 Words   |  4 PagesPHIL 2120 Paper #1 Xinyang Wang Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism975 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism have a connected history as both of these religions use similar teachings and terminologies to maintain order among their respective followers and societies. Ideally a society’s religious teachings should contribute to its political, social, economic and cultural discussions. However, correlating this way of thinking to a political theology may prove to be difficult because most people have more important matters to be concerned about than adhering to morale. Various peopleR ead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the religion itself is fairly young. Take Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, which might be considered very similar in the fact that Buddhism was born from Hinduism. Although in Western context, Hinduism is referred to as a religion. Hindu traditionalists on the other-hand call it â€Å"Sanatana Dharma† and consider it a culture or a â€Å"way of life†. When we analyze the facts and break the two religions down, we can depict that both Hinduism and Buddhism have differences in views, practices, and beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreSimilarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSimilarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the good deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvationRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these

An Analytical Look At The Proposed Death Of God - 1649 Words

Paige Medlin Mrs. Powell English 1020 20 April 2015 An Analytical Look at the Proposed Death of God As of 2013, fifty-four percent of Americans still had a belief in God, although in some other minorities, that number was larger (Gallup). Despite this, there was a time when some of the greatest minds of the time felt as if God had no modern purpose in human’s lives. One such example of this was that of Friedrich Nietzsche, who went down in history as the man who declared God â€Å"dead†. Though this might seem like a hypothetical call to atheism, he was instead showing how the people of the world had come to outgrow a need for God with the coming of the renaissance (Lawhead 454). However, the contradictions found within Nietzsche’s argument†¦show more content†¦He hypothesized that this gradual turning away from God would be such a gradual process that people would not realize that it was even happening until the idea had almost been exterminated (Frame 45). Nietzsche then proposed that there are no absol utes or standards for us to live by and therefore, God could not be real since he would have created those very standards into being (Lawhead 454).Because of this, Nietzsche said, people would never be able to take full responsibility for themselves and still leave room for God (Frame 49). Instead, he favored the idea that the true origin of morals could be found in the human flaw to desire a state of being viewed as powerful (Lawhead 456). Although he denied God’s existed and felt that morals came from a thirst for power, Nietzsche was quoted as saying that Jesus came â€Å"not to ‘redeem men’ but to show how one must live (Lawhead 455).† While Nietzsche contends that there is no way to take liability for human actions until the shed themselves of God, it could be reasonably argued that Christianity is, in and of itself, a way of taking on the responsibility for their actions. In today’s society, Christianity is the harder life to live - anyone can do what they want; people do not need justification for what they do and often view good and bad as the difference between what benefits them and

Blues and Music free essay sample

Good day everyone, my name Is Oleo Jean and I will be your facilitator In todays discussion concerning the Influence of Music in our culture an values today. To begin lets start off with an overview of our discussion points for today which will include: (1) Music and radio the ways they have shaped American Culture and its value. (2) How music and a particular genre has personally affected me and those close to me. (3) How music has shaped cultural and social behavior within America.Music has been around for the ages but the question arises how has It had an impact on how it has been able to shape American cultures and values. We have been able to see through the years how it has aided in the shaping of identities, providing comfort when there was no other means from childhood to adulthood. It has been during this time that we have been able to see how it has affected relationships between parents and their children, schools and government all because of persons not approving of perhaps lyrics, sounds or even what those two areas may have caused young people to do In regards to dancing. Other music and dances that would fall in line with the Tango would be the Charleston and jitterbug. Both were inspired from jazz music however, it was recognized then as music and dancing that inspired unrestrained dances.Again these dances and music now are ever so accepted within the American culture. Jazz was only a segment of it as later, other genre came into light such as rock-n-roll. A combination of blues music, and traditional pop (both vocal and instrumental) combined to bring us a new sound entitled Rock and Roll. The combination of the two was considered to be the first Integration music as it was the means by which we could merge the sounds of what was recognized as rhythm and blues (the black sound) merged with country, folk and pop.Rock-n-roll has been accredited as the only new style of music hat has developed from a diverse set of influences with such a grand impact on numerous cultures. You may be asking how this could be with all the various genres that are available to the listening ear. Well the answer would be Marketing 101. Yes the industry came to understand that these new music genres rather it be Rock-n-roll or something closer to today like rap, the focus group for marketing are the youths within the household.

mhh Essays (475 words) - Dispute Resolution, Ethics, Violence, War

WARS For many years, wars have been in the world. War is very natural thing for humanity.Although nowadays the meaning of the war is changing, the importance of war is the same.Two major causes can be identifed.These causes are economic and political benefits of countries. Firstly,economic benefits lead government to start a war. To get resources in the world is the most important one of economic gains. These countries want to get more natural sources such as mineral resources, water or soil. Also they wish to get industrial resources.The most significant one is petroleum . Hanson indicates in his article ?THE SECRET:Oil Crunch is Coming? that Muslim countries stress economies of Western countries because Muslim nations have 60 percent of the sources of petroleum and they have 95 percent of oil market on the world. (2002) Financial resources and manpower are very important such as China which has perfect manpower. Geopolitical positions of nations are other economic gains. Trade ways and strategical points such as bosporuses and Cyprus are opportunity to get money. Secondly, political gains are other important causes of war.Some nations can start war to get their freedom such as Turkish Independence War.Causes about religion lead governments to involve in wars. In addition, some people want to get control of holy areas. For example, pope arranged the Crusades to get Jerusalem. Also, people can use wars to spread their religion. Ambition to be the dominant power in the world is another reason such as USA. Economic and political benefits result in war whose effects are economic depression and health problems. One of the biggest effects of war is economic depression. War expenses are very high.As Brouwer explains, the biggest financial cost of the First World War is for Germany, with 37.775.000.000 Dollars, second one is Great Britain with 35.334.012.000 Dollars lost. (2001) Wars result in poor economic conditions for people.Wars come out education problems because of economic problems, so people can not get opportunity to obtain new information easily. Lack of investment and production occur because of war. Finally,another important result of war is health problem.By end of war there are a lot of deaths.Aspointed out in the chart ?WAR DEATS per Century? , there were 2 million deaths because of war in 1500s,in 1600s , the number of deaths increase to 6 million.In 1700s, the number of deaths remained the same .From 1700s to 1900s ,there are sharp increased in the number of deaths.(1995) In addition, wars result in illness and also cause epidemic.By end of the wars there were a lot of woundeds. In conclusion, wars cause economic depression,health problem. Although people know harms of the war, they will involve in wars.Peace should be in the world instead of wars

How to turn your hobby into a successful business

How to turn your hobby into a successful business The world of work has undergone a fundamental change in the past few decades. No longer can an employee expect to remain with the same company for a career, enjoy all kinds of excellent benefits, and retire with a nice pension. These days a worker should instead figure he or she will change jobs several (maybe several dozen) times over their working life. This decline in employment stability leads many to ponder how to turn a hobby into a profitable home-based business. The good news is, thanks to the internet and related technology, the time has never been better.Here are some considerations during the transition.Differences between a hobby and a businessTo turn your hobby into a business requires more than waking up one morning and declaring, â€Å"My widget collecting hobby is now my livelihood.† While you can certainly do that, and maybe it will work out, to take full advantage of being a business (like the ability to deduct business-related expenses from your taxes), you need to be able to prove to the IRS that you are, in fact, attempting to turn a profit.A hobby doesn’t allow for these kinds of deductions.In fact, if you show an operating loss for too many years, you lose the presumption that you’re running a profit-seeking business and may have to prove that fact to the IRS.How do you show that a hobby is now a business?The best bet is to procure the things associated with a business: a separate checking account and phone line, business cards, and appropriate licenses are a good start. A well-conceived and written business plan helps also.The following are the steps for creating a business out of a hobby.Have a plan, strategy, and define goalsThe first thing to consider is the different ways to extract money from your hobby. This is the time to sit down and do some serious thinking.Who are your competitors and what do they offer?What can you do that delivers value and targets an unfilled niche in the market?You need to figure out ho w to either do something different or do it better. During this strategy brainstorming phase, other factors to consider are finances and what goals (short and long-term) to set. When it comes to establishing these goals, try a SMART approach and make them Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely.Pick a name and placeWithout a great name, you’re dead in the water. Not only does it need to be dynamic, explanatory, and easy to remember, do your due diligence to make sure it isn’t already in use. Most state government websites have a searchable online business name database.Once you settle on the perfect name, your next stop should be the U.S. Copyright Office’s website to trademark it. A name worth having is worth protecting from competitor encroachment.Where in your house will you conduct business activities? You should set aside a room or space solely dedicated to this. Perhaps the best part about starting a home-based business is how cheaply and q uickly you can get up and running.For those with limited finances, saving the expenses of a storefront are the only thing that makes turning a hobby into a business feasible at all.Formalize your hobby as a businessSome formalities of transitioning from a hobby into a business have already been mentioned. Here are a few others. One of the first decisions you face is which type of business entity to choose. While many people select to start as a sole proprietor, you might decide that forming a partnership or incorporating as a C-Corp, S-Corp, or LLC better suits your situation.If you have questions, consulting a legal or tax professional is a great idea. This step, along with obtaining a Federal Tax ID Number, opening a business checking account and securing the necessary licenses (usually city and county) and permits allow you to demonstrate to the IRS your sincere intention of turning a profit.Leverage the power of networking and build an online presenceEven if your new business is a local landscaping service, you need an online presence that includes a website and at least one social media account.There’s no escaping the fact that, even for local businesses, the internet is where people go in today’s world to find information about products and services.This is how you establish a public face to show to the world, build a customer base, and create a recognizable brand. Don’t overlook the power of networking as you go through this process. The old saying that it’s not what you know but who you know that makes the difference hasn’t changed.Put yourself out there.You never know what you’ll get in return that might help your business.Treat it like any other jobPerhaps the most significant difference between a hobby and a job is that the latter requires constant focus and dedication in order to provide a meaningful income. Presuming you like to afford regular meals and pay for that roof over your head, this needs to be a serious effort.Don’t just treat it like a job. It is your livelihood.Which means you don’t just show up, put in your time, and not think about it again until the next day. As an entrepreneur, it behooves you to put in the time in the evening if necessary to study the market in order to create new products and services that will turn a new business into a profitable and long-lasting business.What better choice in life could a person make than to turn something you love to do into a way to generate a full-time income? That’s what the preceding steps are designed to help you do.Follow each in turn, and you could be living the dream sooner than you think. Good luck!Lisa Michaels is a freelance writer, editor and a striving content marketing consultant from Portland. Being self-employed, she does her best to stay on top of the current trends in business and tech. Feel free to connect with her on Twitter @LisaBMichaels

Editor's letter and response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Editor's letter and response - Essay Example and then introduces the concept of heat shock proteins in a more thorough manner, drawing from recently published papers and studies as well as important older ones. Also included is a table which outlines the diversity of the major molecular HSP families, details on synthesizing the heat shock proteins, and a summary of several of this chaperone proteins use in signal transduction, cell survival, immune response mechanics, and the effect of environmental stress factors on HSP responsiveness. The review is exhaustive, citing from thirty different papers on the topic after removing the irrelevant citations. The included cited papers range in date from 2006 to 2015, so that the mini-analysis represents a summary of the latest research on this important topic. 1. As well this mini-research contributes positively to the discovery of heat shock response which was discovered by Francis Ritossa in 1962 who made this accomplishment through an observation while treating flies. This mini-analysis would therefore contribute positively to the research on the thermal shock induced in an organism’s cells. The author is particularly pleased to see this section called out in your review. It is often the case that terms are not clearly defined, and the author hoped that, by doing just that, the paper and its conclusions would be accessible to a wider audience than is common for such topics. However, based on comments from the editor, this section has been removed to improve the flow of the paper and keep it properly on topic. Thank you for this idea, which is certainly worth considering at length. However, as pointed out by the editor, the heat shock proteins are chaperones, and in that sense this suggestion is redundant. Furthermore, a number of changes have been made to keep the paper on the relevant topics, as you suggest. The author is pleased to hear that the charts and diagrams included aided in reading comprehension. While these comments are appreciated, the

Research Methodologies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Methodologies - Assignment Example des the people who are categorized in elderly group, the increasing and widening gap, the people with disabilities and also dismantling the welfare of the public sector. The main purpose and aim of the study is to determine the organizational development of the human services in the multicultural organizational development and also determining the barriers or the obstacles towards the successful change in the organizational development. In the research paper it highlights and focuses that racial and color biasness is the main problem and obstacle that is faced in the organizations because the organizations generally prefer to hire and provide the position of the management to the people who have fair and good complexion which is creating a racial discrimination in the organization and it has been observed through an qualitative survey and study and the research was conducted in the metropolitan area of England (Gummerson, 2000). The process that is included in the above figure assist and helps the organization in overcoming the barrier in the organizational development and this framework can be adopted for integrating the cultural variety in the organizations. The literature review of the article on multicultural development in the human services have emphasized and focused on the various aspects such as the socio political environment which explains that the organizations mainly faces the threat and the problems from the unstable economy and the broader environment and the barrier towards the multicultural development in the sociopolitical environment are privatization, downsizing and fiscal cutbacks that is mainly dominated and surpassed the human services, the other challenge that is faced towards the organizational development is the issues or the problems that is related to the workload and in this perspective it has been observed that the weak leadership is considered as the main reason for the failure for the promotion in the multicultural work

The History of Chinese Literature Essay Example for Free

The History of Chinese Literature Essay Writing in China dates back to the hieroglyphs that were used in the Shang Dynasty of 1700 – 1050 BC. Chinese literature is a vast subject that spans thousands of years. One of the interesting things about Chinese literature is that much of the serious literature was composed using a formal written language that is called Classical Chinese. The best literature of the Yuan Dynasty era and the four novels that are considered the greatest classics are important exceptions. However, even during the Qing Dynasty of two hundred years ago, most writers composed in a literary stream that extended back about 2,400 years. They studied very ancient writings in more or less the original written language. This large breadth of time with so many writers living in the various eras and countries makes Chinese literature complex. Chinese literary works include fiction, philosophical and religious works, poetry, and scientific writings. The dynastic eras frame the history of Chinese literature and are examined one by one. The grammar of the written Classical Language is different than the spoken languages of the past two thousand years. This written language was used by people of many different ethnic groups and countries during the Zhou, Qin and Han eras spanning 1050 BC to 220 AD. After the Han Dynasty, the written language evolved as the spoken languages changed, but most writers still based their compositions on Classical Chinese. However, this written language wasn’t the vernacular language even two thousand years ago. The empires and groups of kingdoms of all these eras were composed of people speaking many different native languages. If Europe had a literary history like China’s, it would be as if most European writers until the 20th century always tried to write in ancient Classical Greek that became a dead language more than two millennia ago. Shang Dynasty (about 1700-1050 BC) Development of Chinese Writing The first dynasty for which there is historical record and archaeological evidence is the Shang Dynasty. It was a small empire in northern central China. No documents from that country survive, but there are archaeological finds of hieroglyphic writing on bronze wares and oracle bones. The hieroglyphic writing system later evolved into ideographic and partly-phonetic Chinese characters. Zhou Dynasty (1045-255 BC) Basic Philosophical and Religious Literature The Zhou Dynasty was contemporaneous with the Shang Dynasty, and then they conquered the Shang Dynasty. Their dynasty lasted for about 800 years, but for most of the time, their original territory was broken up into dozens of competing kingdoms, and these finally coalesced into several big and warring kingdoms by the end of the Zhou era. The great literary works of philosophy and religion that became the basis for Chinese religious and social belief stem from what is called the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476) and the Warring States Period (475-221). Taoism, Confucian literature, and other prominent religious and philosophical schools all emerged during these two periods. The Chinese call this simultaneous emergence of religions and philosophies the â€Å"One Hundred Schools of Thought.† Perhaps so many philosophers could write simultaneously because they lived in small kingdoms that supported them. In Chinese history, the dominant rulers generally squelch or discourage philosophical expression that contradict their own, so when there were several small powers, different schools of thought could survive in the land at the same time. The major literary achievements of the Confucian Classics, early Taoist writings, and other important prose works originated in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty era. These literary works deeply shaped Chinese philosophy and religion. Confucius is said to have edited a history of the Spring and Autumn Period called the Spring and Autumn Annals (æ˜ ¥Ã§ §â€¹) that shapes Chinese thinking about its history. There were hundreds of philosophers and writers who wrote conflicting documents, and there was discussion and communication. What we know of the literature of this period was mainly preserved after the Qin Dynasty’s book burning and from a few recent archeological finds of records. Probably most of the philosophical and religious works of that time were destroyed. If there were great fictional books created, they have been lost. So the main contributions of this period to Chinese literature were the prose works of the Confucian Classics and the Taoist writings, and preserved poems and songs. Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) Literary Disaster and Legalism At the end of the Zhou Dynasty era that is called the Warring States Period, of the surviving few big states in the land, the Qin Dynasty became the most powerful. The Qin Dynasty had big armies and conquered the others. Once the Qin emperor had control, he wanted to keep it, and they squelched any opposition to his authority. In the conquered territories, there were teachers of many different doctrines and religions. A big philosophical and religious school then was called Mohism. They were particularly attacked by the Qin Dynasty, and little is known about it. An early form of Buddhism was also established in China at that time, but their temples and literature were destroyed and even less is known about them. The emperor wanted to reduce the One Hundred Schools of Thought to one that he approved. He ordered the destruction of most books all over the empire. He even killed many Confucian philosophers and teachers. He allowed books on scientific subjects like medicine or agriculture to survive. So the â€Å"Book Burning and Burial of Scholars† was a literary disaster. On the other hand, the Qin Dynasty standardized the written Classical Language. It is said that a minister of the Qin emperor named Li Si introduced a writing system that later developed into modern Chinese writing. Standardization was meant to help control the society. The standardized writing system also helped people all over the country to communicate more clearly. The Qin Emperor favored a philosophical school that was called Legalism (æ ³â€¢Ã¥ ® ¶). This philosophy of course justified the strong control of the emperor and maintained that everyone should obey him. It is thought that Li Si taught that human nature was naturally selfish and that a strong emperor government with strict laws was needed for social order. Li Si’s writings on politics and law and his propagation of this school much influenced the political thinking in the Han Dynasty and later eras. Legalism texts and the standardization of writing were the Qin Dynasty era’s literary contributions. Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) Scientific and Historical Texts A former peasant leader overthrew the Qin Empire. The Han Dynasty era lasted for 400 years. At the beginning of the era, Confucianism was revived. Confucian texts were rewritten and republished. Confucianism was mixed with the Legalism philosophy of Li Si. The resulting ideology was the official ideology of the Han Dynasty and influenced political thinking afterwards. The era’s major contributions were historical texts and scientific works. Sima Qian wrote Historical Records that is a major history concerning the overall history of China from before the Shang Dynasty until the Han Dynasty. The book’s prose was considered a model for writers in succeeding dynastic eras. Another important historical text concerned the Han Dynasty itself. Some scientific texts were also thought to be important for their times, thought it doesn’t seem that the information was widely known or well known afterwards. The Han Dynasty era was one of the two main hotspot eras for scientific and technical advance. But printing wasn’t available for wide publication of the information. During the Eastern Han Dynasty towards the end of the Han era, the influence of the philosophy of the Confucian Classics that hindered scientific progress was waning. So people were more free to pursue invention. Cai Lun (50–121) of the imperial court is said to be the first person in the world to create writing paper, and this was important for written communication at the end of the empire. Finery forges were used in steel making. Two or three mathematical texts showing advanced mathematics for the times were written. The Han Empire disintegrated into warring kingdoms similar to what happened during the Warring States Period before the Qin Dynasty. For several hundred years, dynasties and kingdoms rose and fell in various places, and the next big and long-lasting dynastic empire is called the Tang Dynasty . Tang Dynasty (618-907) Early Woodblock Printing and Poetry The Tang Dynasty had a big empire that benefited from trade with the west along the Silk Road, battled with the Tibetan Empire, and experienced the growing influence of organized Buddhist religions. This era’s main contribution to Chinese literature was in the poetry of Dufu, Li Bai and many other poets. Dufu and Li Bai are often thought of as China’s greatest poets. Li Bai (701–762) was one of the greatest romantic poets of ancient China. He wrote at least a thousand poems on a variety of subjects from political matters to natural scenery. Du Fu (712-770 AD) also wrote more than a thousand poems. He is thought of as one of the greatest realist poets of China. His poems reflect the hard realities of war, dying people living next to rich rulers, and primitive rural life. He was an official in the Tang capital of Chang An, and he was captured when the capital was attacked. He took refuge in Chengdu that is a city in Sichuan Province. It is thought that he lived in a simple hut where he wrote many of his best realist poems. Perhaps more than 1,400 of his poems survive, and his poetry is still read and appreciated by modern Chinese people. Song Dynasty (960-1279) Early Woodblock Printing, Travel Literature, Poetry, Scientific Texts and the Neo-Confucian Classics The next dynasty is called the Song Dynasty. It was weaker than the Tang Dynasty, but the imperial government officials made remarkable scientific and technical advances. Military technology greatly advanced. They traded little with the west due to the presence of warring Muslim states on the old trade routes. There wasn’t territorial expansion, but the empire was continuously attacked by nomadic tribes and countries around them. Their northern territory was invaded, and they were forced to move their capital to southern China. So the era is divided into two eras called the Northern Song (960-1127) and Southern Song (1127-1279) eras. One of the era’s technological accomplishments was the invention of movable type about the turn of 2nd millennia during the Northern Song period. This helped to spread knowledge since printed material could be published more quickly and chea ply. Travel literature in which authors wrote about their trips and about various destinations became popular perhaps because the texts could be cheaply bought. The Confucian Classics were codified and used as test material for the entrance examination into the elite bureaucracy, advanced scientific texts and atlases were published, and important poems were written. The Confucian Classics were important in China’s history because from the Song Dynasty onwards, they were the texts people needed to know in order to pass an examination for the bureaucracy of China. These Confucian Classics were the Five Classics that were thought to have been penned by Confucius and the Four Books that were thought to contain Confucius-related material but were compiled during the Southern Song era. The Four Books and Five Classics (å››æ› ¸Ã¤ ºâ€Ã§ ¶â€œ) were basically memorized by those who did the best on the exams. In this way, Confucianism, as codified during the Song era, became the dominant political philosophy of the several empires until modern times. Since the bureaucrats all studied the same works on social behavior and philosophy, this promoted unity and the normalization of behavior throughout each empire and during dynastic changes. The scholar-bureaucrats had a common base of understanding, and they passed on these ideas to the people under them. Those who passed the difficult exams were highly respected even if they didn’t receive a ruling post. High education in this system was thought to produce nobility. The Five Classics and Four Books were written in the written Classical Language. The Five Classics include: The Book of Changes, The Classic of Poetry, The Record of Rites that was a recreation of the original Classic of Rites of Confucius that was lost in the Qin book purge, The Classic of History, and The Spring and Autumn Annals that was mainly a historical record of Co nfucius native state of Lu. The Four Books include: The Analects of Confucius that is a book of pithy sayings attributed to Confucius and recorded by his disciples; Mencius that is a collection of political dialogues attributed to Mencius; The Doctrine of the Mean; and The Great Learning that is a book about education, self-cultivation and the Dao. For foreigners who want a taste of this Confucian philosophy, reading the Analects of Confucius is a good introduction since the statements are usually simple and like common sense. Another period of scientific progress and technical invention was the Song era. Song technicians seemed to have made a lot of advancements in mechanical engineering. They made advanced contraptions out of gears, pulleys and wheels. These were used to make big clocks, a mechanical odometer on animal drawn carts that marked land distance by making noise after traveling a certain distance, and other advanced instruments. The Song technicians also invented many uses gunpowder including rockets, explosives and big guns. The imperial court officials did remarkable scientific research in many areas of mechanics and science. Shen Kuo (1031–1095) and Su Song (1020–1101) both wrote scientific treatises about their research and about different fields. Shen is said to have discovered the concepts of true north and magnetic declination towards the North Pole. He also described the magnetic needle compass. If Chinese sailors knew about this work, they could have sailed long distances more accurately. This knowledge would predate European discovery. He did advanced astronomical research for his time. Su Song wrote a treatise called the Bencao Tujing with information on medicine, botany and zoology. He also was the author of a large celestial atlas of five different star maps, and he also made land atlases. Su Song was famous for his hydraulic-powered astronomical clock tower. Sus clock tower is said to have had an endless power-transmitting chain drive that he described in a text on clock design and astronomy that was published in 1092. If this is so, it may be the first time such a device was used in the world. When the Southern Song Empire was conquered by the Mongols, these inventions and the astronomical knowledge may have been forgotten. Another contribution to the literature of China was the poetry of the Song era. A Southern Song poet named Lu is thought to have written almost 10,000 poems. Su Tungpo is regarded as a great poet of the Northern Song era. Here is a stanza he wrote: â€Å"The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudge Why does the moon tend to be full when people are apart?† Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) Drama and Great Fictional Novels The Mongols were nomadic people who herded cattle north of the Tang Empire and wandered over a large area fighting on horseback. They believed that they might be able to conquer the world. They easily conquered Persia far to the west. It was a big empire with high technology, a big population and a big army. Then they decided to try to conquer all the countries around them. They attacked the Tang Dynasty, the Dali Kingdom in Yunnan, and much of Asia, and they formed the biggest empire in the history of the earth until then. They conquered Russia, a part of eastern Europe and a part of the Middle East. In China, the Mongols established the very rich Yuan Dynasty. In their camps, the Mongols were entertained by shadow puppet plays in which a lamp cast the shadows of little figurines and puppets on a screen or sheet. In the Yuan Dynasty, puppet drama continued to entertain the rich dynastic courts in vernacular language. Dramatic operatic theaters with human actors speaking in vernacular language was a favorite form of entertainment as well, and some of China’s best dramatic scripts were written then. Also two of the four novels that are generally considered China’s best literary classics were written in vernacular language then. So though the Yuan Empire wasn’t ruled by Chinese, it was an era of some historically renowned dramatic playwrights and novelists who wrote in vernacular language. It is thought that the operatic style of the shadow puppet dramas that entertained the courts influenced the development of the operatic theater style of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan rulers were fabulously wealthy according to historical accounts. They had a vast empire and control of trade in Eurasia. For the royal courts or the rich people, refined music, sound effects and talented singers were employed for shadow plays. The Yuan â€Å"Zaju† style of opera was similar to their shadow pl ays. Perhaps the playwrights adopted the plots and the features. There were exciting plots, elaborate costumes, refined music and singing, action, and dance that the Mongols enjoyed. The music of the Zaju operas was called Yuan Qu (Yuan Music). The language used wasn’t the Classical Language but the vernacular language, so that the theater might be enjoyed by everyone. After the Yuan Dynasty, the operatic style developed into the Painted Faces style of Chinese opera that was popular until modern times. Guan Hanqing is regarded as one of the best playwrights of the times. He wrote Midsummer Snow that was one of the most popular drama pieces. It is a tragedy about an unjustly accused woman who received justice after her death. The Romance of the Western Chamber was written by Wang Shifu. It is considered one of the best romantic dramas ever written in China. Novels were another outstanding achievement of the Yuan era. The novelists influenced the future development of the genre. Two novels are still widely read now and are generally considered two of the four greatest novels in Chinese literature. These are Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written in vernacular language by Luo Guan Zhong. It is historical fiction about the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period. The Three Kingdoms Period was between the Han and Tang eras. Special emphasis is laid on the two famous historical rulers Liu Bei and Cao Cao who were antagonists. It is a long novel with 800,000 words. Water Margin is about the lives and ideals of a group of characters who fought against the corrupt Northern Song Dynasty that the Mongols conquered. It is said it was written in vernacular language by Shi Nai An, but scholars debate about the authorship. Many scholars think that the first 70 chapters were written by Shi Nai An and that the last 30 chapters were written by Luo Guan Zhong who was also the author of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Novels The Chinese rebelled against the Mongols, and the Ming Dynasty era began about 1368. The Mongols and the Ming government still sometimes fought. Because of this and the presence of Muslim countries in between, trade with the west was reduced to the pre-Yuan level. The Ming initially were interested in exploration, and Muslims whose ancestors arrived during the Yuan Dynasty and who were familiar with seagoing trade were employed to make long voyages to the Indian Ocean, the Middle East and perhaps Africa. Then they became isolationist. It is interesting that a book that is one of the four great classics called Journey to the West about a monk going to India was written during this time of isolation. Maybe the thought of travel to the lands in the west was appealing then. Novels were the era’s main contribution. The Journey to the West is based on the historical journey of a Buddhist to India during the Tang era to learn Buddhist teachings and bring back scriptures and information. In 1629, Xuanzang (602 664) left Changan in 629 and arrived back in Changan in 646. Mythical tales about this journey including the character of an intelligent monkey began to be circulated long before the book was written. The author drew on known tales. Journey to the West is thought to have been published anonymously by Wu Chengen in the 16th century though scholars have doubt about the authorship. The trend in that era was for people to write in Classical Chinese and imitate the literature of the Tang Dynasty and Han Dynasty. However, this book was written in the vernacular. Perhaps because there was a lack of accurate geographical knowledge available to the author, much of the geographical landscape of the story is inaccurate. However, the â€Å"Flaming Mountains† that are near Turpan in Xinjiang are mentioned. Perhaps the author meant to poke fun at Chinese religion because a monkey is said to have defeated a whole army led by Taoist gods, and only the Buddha’s intervention stopped the monkey. The book describes India as a land of gross sin and immorality, and the monk was commissioned by Buddha to help India. The characters in the book are well known to Chinese children, and they often appear in martial arts movies and cartoons. Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) Novels and Pre-modern Literature The Manchus invaded the Ming Empire from the north and established the last dynasty called the Qing Dynasty. The Manchus were not Chinese, but they retained the Neo-Confucian governing system of the Song and Ming eras. The Qing Dynasty came under increasing attack from both internal rebellions and foreign countries. In the 19th century, foreign literature and the West became better known. In the middle of this era, the last of China’s four great classic novels was written called Dream of the Red Chamber (ç ´â€¦Ã¦ ¨â€œÃ¥ ¤ ¢); and near the end of the era, modernistic literature developed. The Dream of the Red Chamber also has an uncertain authorship. Like the other three great classic novels, it was written in a vernacular language – the Mandarin language that was the language of the Qing capital. It is probably mostly composed by Cao Xueqin (about 1715-1763) in the middle 1700s, and the first printing of the book was in the late 1700s. It is thought that Cao did not live to see the first printing. It is thought that another person or other people contributed the ending of the story since the original ending of the story was lost. The book has a lot of textual problems, and there are different versions. In a preface to a printed version in 1792, two editors claimed to have put together an ending based on the authors working manuscripts that they had bought from a street vendor. At the end of the Qing Dynasty era, the dynastic rulers came under increasing pressure both from foreign attacks and internal rebellions. Educated Chinese had easier access to foreign literature, and they were more influenced by Western culture. Students started to travel abroad to study, and schools built by missionaries educated tens of thousands of students. There was a general sense of crisis, and intellectuals started translating foreign works on science, politics, and literature. These were popular, and the culture started to change. Some writers produced fiction more like Western fiction. Chinese Literatures Chinese Classical Prose Prose writing in ancient and pre-modern China differed from poetry in that it was less rigidly structured and wasnt like verses in a song or like one of the common styles of poetry. But compared to English prose, literary prose before the year 1900 was often much more formalized. Except for popular novels and theatrical plays, most of the literary prose works were written in the literary Classical Language. This Classical Language utilized the grammar and ancient characters of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and of the Han Dynasty era (206 BC – 220 AD). Writers sought to imitate the examples of prose in ancient philosophical and religious books such as Mencius (Ã¥ ­Å¸Ã¥ ­ ) and Zhuang Zi (莊å ­ ). These old texts that were thought to date from about 600 BC to 200 BC were thought to contain examples of careful and well-reasoned discourses and be examples of good organization and style. During the Han Dynasty era (206 BC – 220 AD), a more formalized style of prose writing appeared that was called Piantiwen (é § ¢Ã© «â€Ã¦â€"‡) or parallel prose style. But in the Tang and Song eras, people started to write in the less formal and more ancient style called Guwen (Ã¥  ¤Ã¦â€"‡) of the Warring States era. So classical prose can be divided into three types called Piantiwen style, Guwen style, and the vernacular style used in operatic dramas and in the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature. For about 2,000 years after the Qin Dynasty era (221-206 BC), Chinese writers had a constraint that European writers generally didnt face after the Renaissance. Chinese writers generally needed to write in a common literary language that wasnt their native language or a vernacular language anywhere. The ancient languages of the Warring States Period were extinct. But writers had to maintain the grammar and the use of the vocabulary. In some ways, this is similar to how educated Europeans wrote in Latin until the Renaissance era. During the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the emperor ordered that all texts other than those of a philosophy called Legalism and some sciences that he favored be destroyed. There was a Book Burning and the Burial of Scholars. They effectively destroyed several religions and philosophical schools and much ancient literature. During the Han era, people tried to reconstruct and preserve what was lost. What emerged as important were works attributed to Confucius, Mencius, Zhuang Zi, Lao Zi, and a few other philosophers. Mencius whose book was considered one of the major texts of Confucianism was said to have elegant diction, and Zhuang Zi whose text was one of the two pillars of the school of Daoism that emerged in the Han era showed how to use anecdotes and all egories effectively. Chinese writers tried to copy their styles. The example of the style from the pre-Qin era was said to be simple and direct. Ouyang XiuIn the Han era, a variant style was developed that was called Piantiwen (é § ¢Ã© «â€Ã¦â€"‡). This style wasnt as clear or precise, but it was florid, ornate and rigid. The Piantiwen style was popular for several hundred years afterwards. During the late Tang era (618-907), two prominent officials tried to reintroduce the earlier style called Guwen. Han Yu (768–824) and Liu Zongyuan tried to teach others to use Guwen. They are considered two of the great prose masters of the Tang and Song eras. But the Tang Dynasty fell and was replaced by the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD). During the Song Dynasty, another literati named Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) helped to revive writing in the Guwen style. This neoclassical style dominated prose writing for the next 800 years. It was the writing system of rulers in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1645-1912) eras. In order to gain entrance into the bur eaucracy during the Ming and Qing eras, candidates had to pass the imperial qualifying examination. The exam material was the 9 Classics of Neo-Confucianism as was codified in the Song era. The Four Books and Five Classics (å››æ› ¸Ã¤ ºâ€Ã§ ¶â€œ) were basically memorized by those who did the best on the exams. These works contained the style of writing the literati wished to imitate. After the fourteenth century, vernacular fiction became popular. This may be because the invention of printing allowed the works to be more widely published. In the Yuan (1279-1368), Ming and Qing eras, four novels were published that are considered the best in Chinese history. The four novels are often called the Four Classics in China. All four were written in a spoken language of their times unlike most ancient literature that was written in the literary Classical Language. These four novels all have disputed authorship. They are: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms that is said to have been written by Luo Guan Zhong during the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368); Water Margin that is said to be written by Shi Nai An during the Yuan era; Journey to the West that is thought to have been published anonymously by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty era (1368-1644); and The Dream of the Red Chamber was said to be written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763) during the Qing Dynasty era (1644-1911). The writers wrote in different languages, but vernacular prose can be called the third type of classical prose writing. Chinese Poetry Poetry has been a favorite literary genre for thousands of years. Poetry isnt taken very seriously in the West, especially in the last two hundred years, but Chinese ancient poetry is still read and ancient Chinese poets are honored. The greatest poets are thought to have lived a thousand years ago or more during the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279) and Han (206 BC – 220 AD) dynastic eras. Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of major ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. The very ancient poetry that was written a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty (960-1279), it is thought that the poets became increasingly erudite, academic and esoteric so that modern Chinese cant appreciate the style and meaning. Since the Chinese have a character-based writing system instead of an alphabetic system, though the languages have changed, modern Chinese can still read a lot of the ancient poetry. Since the pronunciation of words has changed a lot, often the rhymes or tonal rhythms are lost for poems that rhymed or had tonal patterns. But the meanings of the characters havent changed much, though modern readers may interpret the words to mean something other than the ancient author intended. Nuances and connotations may be lost. Since old poems remain and modern Chinese can understand them to some extent, they are still appreciated. Five Kinds of Poems 1. Shi è © © Shi poems are composed of couplets. They are poems of two more coupled lines. The two lines of a couplet usually rhyme and match rhythmically and complement each other tonally. Modern Mandarin only has five tones, but ancient languages usually had more, so the tonal rhythms are generally lost. 2. Ci è ©Å¾ Ci poetry can be described as poems that have patterns of syllables and tonal patterns. In making a Ci poetry, a poet chooses words that fit a specific pattern. These patterns may have once been part of a song. But the music has been lost. There are various patterns that provided affective settings for various effects or moods. 3. Ge æ ­Å' The word ge means song. Ge poems are the words to a song that can be sung. There were folk songs as well as songs composed by the literate and educated composers. 4. Qu æ› ² When the Mongols conquered China and established the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), they brought with them their own style of music and forms of entertainment. They especially liked to watch shadow puppet theaters that were puppet plays of little manipulated figurines and puppets illuminated by a lamp so that the shadows fell against a screen. It is thought that the form of operatic drama of the Yuan Dynasty imitated their shadow play theaters. The style of music and song in the operas was called Yuan Qu or Mongol Music. The songs from the operas and popular songs were a poetic style called Qu that was also popular in later eras. The poetic style is freer of form. 5. Fuè ³ ¦ A fifth major style of poetry is called Fu. These are descriptive poems that contain both prose and couplets. These were popular about 1,500 years to 2,000 years ago. Often poets included rare or unusual written characters from preceding eras in their poems.

Congressmen And Their Influences :: essays research papers

Congressmen and Their Influences The notion that a Congressman ran for office for unselfish goals and went away to Washington to serve his country and represent his neighbors seems quaint and luaghable compared to the way that we currently regard members of congress. Recent views have suggested that most people felt that while the institution on the whole was corrupt, but that their representative was a good person and servant of the electorate. More and more each member is scrutinized and judged harsher by their constituencies, the media, their own party and the numerous interest groups and cuacuses that make it possible for them to act as Senators and Representatives. The Congress and President work together through their own institutions in the common goal of running the worlds most powerful nation. The legilative powers were divided this way to ensure that all new laws would be debated and decided not by a few but through a heirarchy that gives every citizen a part to play in our collective decision making. Each of the individuals in the House has an equitable voting relationship with the others, 1=1=1, when it come to passing legislation, but in the earlier phases of formulating policy some relationships are dominant over others. The only ones that would be lower than a freshman Democrat in the 105th Congress from a rural, low industry district are probably those that represent our protectorates Guam, Puerto Rico, etc. Many levels within the parties and the institution afford some members leadership roles and positions that they can use to sway the other members. The Whips, Majority and Minority leaders and the Speaker of the House are looking for party cohesion and also bi-partisan support for a bill. Coalitions are forged or broken depending on the issue at hand. Individual committee positions are another point were some are more powerful than others. The committees are major superintendents of some agencies and members not on that particular committee may be ignored or relegated to other tasks while the major decisions are being made. Since much of policy direction is dominated by the two party system they are able to use the majority selected rules and procedures of the House to their advantage. In the more collegial and congenial Senate power is more diffused and shared between the members and minority rights are protected. In the parties the leaders are able to use their personalities and power to influence the agenda that is agreed upon. The way the House is run leaves a great deal of discretion to the leaders of the parties and committee members

Gaining Wisdom Through Suffering Essay

Wisdom is a difficult thing to define and understand. It’s easily recognized when people have experienced it. Wisdom is a tricky thing to obtain. Wisdom is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. King Lear was foolish in the beginning of the play, but in the end he gained wisdom from his mistakes. Morrie from Tuesdays with Morrie was wise in the beginning of the book and became wiser in the end. Through suffering King Lear and Morrie obtained wisdom. ?At the beginning of the play, Lear was a selfish man. Power was very important to him. Suffering turned Lear from a selfish man wanted to be treated as a king without having the responsibilities that come with running a kingdom, to a man that comes to realize his morals and values. Lear gave away his kingdom to Gonerial and Regan but still wanted the same status and power of king. Lear gained wisdom through his mistakes of banishing his youngest daughter, Cordelia. Lear comes to the realization of his foolishness in act three. For instance, â€Å"Let thunder rumble! Let lightning spit fire! The rain, the wind, the thunder and lightning are not my daughters. Nature, I don’t accuse your weather of unkindness. I never gave a kingdom or raised you as my child, and you don’t owe me any obedience. † Here King Lear is coming to terms of his mistake of giving away his kingdom to the wrong people. He then goes on â€Å"So go ahead and have your terrifying fun. Here I am, your slave a poor, sick, weak, hated, old man. But I can still accuse you of kowtowing, taking my daughter’s side, against me, ancient as I am. Oh, it’s foul! In this scene Lear is in the storm with Kent and the fool. In this act the king is turning from an arrogant man to a noble man. It takes king Lear a complete breakdown to realize his mistake. ?Next, Lear gained wisdom through insanity and the cruelness of his to eldest daughters. For example, his eldest daughter Gonerial humiliates his loyal messenger Kent. Lear is telling kent his own flesh and blood would never commit such an act. â€Å"They durst not do’t. They could not, would not do’t. ‘Tis worse than murder to do upon respect such violent outrage. Resolve me with all modest haste which way thou mightst deserve or they impose this usage, coming from us. † (II iv 16-20). In this scene Kent was telling the king how his own daughter betrayed him. Lear is astonished that they would want to humiliate him and is realizing he is losing his status as king. ?Morrie also gains wisdom through suffering. In addition, Morrie was wise from the start but through his sickness he gained more wisdom. Morrie says to Mitch, â€Å"Truth is Mitch, once you learn how to die, you learn how to live. (Albom 82). Morrie learned to accept his sickness and that he is going to die. Once he learned to accept it he was able to live. He lives his life to the fullest he realized little things that you should be taking advantage of. Morrie used aphorisms to say how he lived his life. One of the aphorisms he told Mitch was, â€Å"Accept what you are able to do and what you are not able to do. † (Albom 18). You forget about everything that doesn’t matter and you just learn how to live life. His illness helped him to gain wisdom and to live life the fullest. ? Lastly, Morrie embraces his life. In order to gain wisdom one must experience suffering. Morries suffering from ALS caused him to grow weaker physically; however, it made him a stronger person mentally and emotionally. Furthermore, Morrie says, â€Å"Don’t assume it’s too late to get involved. † (Albom 18). This quote shows us that even though Morrie had a sickness taking his life away, he still made a difference for other people. He didn’t lie around pitying himself. Morrie embraced his life rather than fearing life. By way of example, Morries tells Mitch, â€Å"Mitch, I embrace aging† (Albom 118). This means he isn’t afraid of growing old, he embraces the years of life he has left. In conclusion, despite being very different in both characters and beliefs, both King Lear and Morrie acquire wisdom through suffering. Wisdom is comes when someone experiences it. Wisdom is the quality of having good judgement, knowledge, and having experienced hardships. Wisdom is hard to understand.

Teaching and Learning Activities - 1491 Words

Teaching and Learning Activities Background I currently teach an IT Essentials 2 course at Tritec Computer Training, the course is designed to teach individuals all aspects of network operating systems including web services, Linux and Windows. The IT Essentials 2 course runs for 96 hours distributed over 16 weeks (1 day per week). The IT Essentials 2 course is a very complex course and I use several teaching and learning activities so that students get the maximum benefit from the weekly sessions. The teaching and learning activities that I use include – practical assignments, worksheets, demonstrations, handouts, presentation, discussion, practical assessment and electronic assessment. The IT Essentials 2 class usually has†¦show more content†¦When students are signed up to the IT Essentials 2 course they can access their particular class from anywhere with an internet connection by logging on to the Cisco website, this site allows the students to read the online curriculum, participate in simulations, post on forums and take part in live group discussions. I also make a point of making the presentation material available in printed form. To widen participation, we must concentrate, at least initially, on those with few if any qualifications: people who usually also experience social and economic disadvantage. FEFC (1998, p8) Use an appropriate selection from those available, during their teaching I normally do a presentation for the first twenty minutes of my teaching session, these sessions are planned so that the students do not have to use the computer and there is no interaction between computer and presentation, the reason for lack of interaction is that it can be very distracting for the students when they have to look from one to the other. After the twenty minute presentation I always engage the students in conversation and askShow MoreRelatedTeaching And Learning Approaches And Activities Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 302, Task Aii Teaching and learning approaches and activities: strengths and limitations As we know, all learners do not learn in the same way. An effective teaching style engages skills. Teachers need to use different teaching strategies to reach all students’ needs, to engage learners in the learning process and help them develop critical thinking. In this table, we will discuss the benefit and limitation of different teaching strategies. Approach/ Activity Description Strengths LimitationsRead MoreUnit 1 – Supporting Teaching and Learning Activities in Schools991 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1 – Supporting teaching and learning activities in schools 1.1 A teaching assistant can have discussions with the teacher after obtaining a copy of the prepared lesson plan. Some time may need to be set aside for these discussions to take place, such as break or lunch times. These lesson plans are usually prepared in advance, the teaching assistant can provide support by doing their own prep work or helping out with task resources. There are three stages of planning: Long-term, medium-termRead MoreThe Importance Of Active Teaching And Learning Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesACTIVE teaching and learning mean to you? †¢ Active teaching and learning means that the students are actively participating in the learning process. The students are actively engage with the material, participating in the class, and collaborating with other students and the teacher to make meaning of the material being taught. Therefore, I plan to use active teaching in my classroom in which students can construct their own meaning of the material through investigation, inquiry, activities, and classRead MoreTeaching Courses For The Future Teaching956 Words   |  4 Pagesexpected, the teaching practicum course was full of learning opportunities and prepared me for the future teaching jobs. The course gave me a closer look at various aspects course development and implementation. I was thoroughly involved in developing course objectives, syllabus, learning activities, assignments, and quizzes. I also graded assignments and maintained ongoing communication with students. Therefore, the course was able to provide me han ds-on experience on all aspects of teaching graduateRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 3 Assignment 11667 Words   |  7 PagesHayley Simpson HAY851SI Teaching Assistant level 3 Assignment 1 Question 1 Give examples of how you would plan activities. Planning and preparation of teaching is supremely important, the teacher and teaching assistant need to work together to achieve the best learning result. Lesson plans and structures will be implemented and will be catered for each learner; they will include teaching methods and techniques, assessments and targets. Teachers have policies, procedures and regulationsRead MoreThe Approaches And Practices Of Language Teaching Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesApproaches and Practices in Language Teaching Communicative Practices in Language Teaching What is communicative language teaching (CLT)? Brown (2014, p. 236) offered the following four interrelated characteristics as the definitions of CLT: 1. CLT helps students develop the four competences instead of merely focusing on their linguistic competence or grammatical competence 2. CLT enables learners to use the language for meaningful purposes in authentic situations. Learning language forms are not the aimRead MoreLanguage Pedagogy And Teaching Strategies1464 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage Pedagogy and Teaching Strategies Recent decades has witnessed the method of language teaching in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has a shift from grammar-translation toward Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (Brandl, 2007). During the 20th century, as increased attention was paid to the demand of communication skills, grammar-translation method which emphasizing knowledge of grammatical rules and translation activities was no longer effective (Richards Rodgers, 2001). In AustraliaRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words   |  6 Pagesreview activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergird how we work† (Brookfield, 1995, pg. 11-13). This is further supported by Ghaye, T Ghaye, k (Ghaye, 1998); he argued that many teachers have benefited from le arning through reflection. Their teaching and understandingRead MoreMy Personal Definition For School Curriculum Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagescurriculum document; teachers plan their teaching basing on the programs; eventually, students experience the curriculum by engaging in diverse teaching activities. In this essay, I will be discussing The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) in relation to the strategic plan and teaching philosophy of Hampton Park East Kindergarten. EYLF for Australia guides Early Childhood Education in Australia today. The aim of this framework is to support children’s learning and development from birth to eightRead More5.Discussion . 5.1 Chapter Structure. This Chapter Describes1406 Words   |  6 Pagesa lot of money and also dedicated huge space for implementing the new studio model. All lecturers agreed that at the beginning of implementing the studio, the learning outcome was not as satisfactory as was expected. Therefore, motivating the university administration to provide support and resources was challenging. But, now the learning outcomes are increasing and all lecturers agreed with the positive outcome of the studio. One lecturer suggested that it may take five years to fully operate the